(The previous post completed the lineage of the tribes of Israel through Saul's death.)
1 Chronicles 10
(This chapter covered the story of Saul's death.)
1 Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.
2 And the Philistines followed hard after Saul and after his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchi-shua, the sons of Saul.
3 And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers overtook him; and he was distressed by reason of the archers.
(The Philistines killed Jonathan, king Saul’s son, and the Philistine archers hit Saul.)
4 Then said Saul unto his armor-bearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith, lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me. But his armor-bearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took his sword, and fell upon it.
(However, Saul did not die by the archers. He killed himself. The story the Amalekite told in 2 Samuel 1 was not recorded here. Likely because of its inauthenticity.)
5 And when his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he likewise fell upon his sword, and died.
6 So Saul died, and his three sons; and all his house died together.
7 And when all the men of Israel that were in the valley saw that they fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook their cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.
(After the death of Saul and his sons, the Israelites left their cities and the Philistines overtook them.)
8 And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his sons fallen in mount Gilboa.
9 And they stripped him, and took his head, and his armor, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry the tidings unto their idols, and to the people.
10 And they put his armor in the house of their gods, and fastened his head in the house of Dagon.
(Saul was further dishonored after his death.)
11 And when all Jabesh-gilead heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul,
12 all the valiant men arose, and took away the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh, and fasted seven days.
(The men of Jabesh-gilead took care of Saul and his son's bodies. These men were delivered from the Ammonites with Saul's help (1 Samuel 11:1-11).)
13 So Saul died for his trespass which he committed against Jehovah, because of the word of Jehovah, which he kept not; and also for that he asked counsel of one that had a familiar spirit, to inquire thereby,
14 and inquired not of Jehovah: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.
(This account stated that God killed Saul. God turned the battle against Saul because Saul did not keep God's Word: he inquired of a familiar spirit (1 Samuel 28), and not God. God gave the kingdom to David.)
1 Chronicles 11
(This chapter introduced David's reign and his mighty men.)
1 Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.
2 In times past, even when Saul was king, it was thou that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and Jehovah thy God said unto thee, Thou shalt be shepherd of my people Israel, and thou shalt be prince over my people Israel.
(God told David to shepherd His people and be the ruler over His people. David was a leader to the Israelites even before he was king.)
3 So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before Jehovah; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of Jehovah by Samuel.
(David and all the elders of Israel covenanted.)
4 And David and all Israel went to Jerusalem (the same is Jebus); and the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, were there.
5 And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David, Thou shalt not come in hither. Nevertheless David took the stronghold of Zion; the same is the city of David.
6 And David said, Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain. And Joab the son of Zeruiah went up first, and was made chief.
(Joab was David's chief, his general, because he responded to David's challenge.)
7 And David dwelt in the stronghold; therefore they called it the city of David.
8 And he built the city round about, from Millo even round about; and Joab repaired the rest of the city.
9 And David waxed greater and greater; for Jehovah of hosts was with him.
(David grew greater and greater because God was with him.)
10 Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who showed themselves strong with him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of Jehovah concerning Israel.
(The rest of this chapter recorded David’s mighty men. This was also recorded in 2 Samuel 23.)
11 And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the thirty; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them at one time.
(Jashobeam was also mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:8. It recorded a slightly different name and that he killed 800 instead of 300.)
12 And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men.
13 He was with David at Pasdammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines.
14 And they stood in the midst of the plot, and defended it, and slew the Philistines; and Jehovah saved them by a great victory.
(Eleazar led a battle against an enemy much more numerous than he and for so long that his hand stuck, or "clave," to his sword (2 Samuel 23:10).)
15 And three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
16 And David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth-lehem.
17 And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me water to drink of the well of Beth-lehem, which is by the gate!
18 And the three brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but David would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto Jehovah,
(Three of David’s mighty men risked their lives just to draw David a drink of water (2 Samuel 23:13-17).)
19 and said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did the three mighty men.
20 And Abishai, the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three; for he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them, and had a name among the three.
(Abishai was Joab's brother. He was famous for his battle against 300 men. He also demonstrated great leadership to David.)
21 Of the three, he was more honorable than the two, and was made their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three.
22 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he slew the two sons of Ariel of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow.
23 And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Egyptian's hand was a spear like a weaver's beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear.
(Benaiah was another famous leader of David's, famous for his battles against both men and beasts.)
24 These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men.
25 Behold, he was more honorable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.
26 Also the mighty men of the armies: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem,
(Asahel was killed in battle by Abner, the commander of Ishbosheth's armies (2 Samuel 2:18-23). Ishbosheth was Saul's son who tried to take the throne of Israel after Saul's death.)
27 Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite,
28 Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite,
29 Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite,
30 Maharai the Netophathite, Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite,
31 Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite,
32 Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
33 Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
34 the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shagee the Hararite,
35 Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur,
36 Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite,
37 Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai,
38 Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Hagri,
39 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armorbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,
40 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
41 Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai,
(Uriah the Hittite, the husband of Bathsheba, was one of David’s mighty men.)
42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,
43 Hanan the son of Maacah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite,
44 Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,
45 Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite,
46 Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite,
47 Eliel, and Obed, and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.
1 Chronicles 12
(This chapter was focused on David's army.)
1 Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish; and they were among the mighty men, his helpers in war.
(David's time in Ziklag was recorded in 1 Samuel 27 and 30. This was the time when David and his people lived in the land of the Philistines to escape king Saul's rage.)
2 They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in slinging stones and in shooting arrows from the bow: they were of Saul's brethren of Benjamin.
(This was how Judah and Benjamin ended up apart from the ten tribes of Israel when the kingdom was split. Judah and Benjamin were the first to support David while he was in exile.)
3 The chief was Ahiezer; then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite, and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth, and Beracah, and Jehu the Anathothite,
4 and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty, and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and Jozabad the Gederathite,
5 Eluzai, and Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite,
6 Elkanah, and Isshiah, and Azarel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites,
7 and Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.
(People from the Gadites also came to David...)
8 And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David to the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valor, men trained for war, that could handle shield and spear; whose faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as the roes upon the mountains;
9 Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,
10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,
11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,
12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,
13 Jeremiah the tenth, Machbannai the eleventh.
14 These of the sons of Gad were captains of the host: he that was least was equal to a hundred, and the greatest to a thousand.
15 These are they that went over the Jordan in the first month, when it had overflowed all its banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the west.
(In the beginning, the men came from Benjamin and Judah...)
16 And there came of the children of Benjamin and Judah to the stronghold unto David.
(These people came to David in Ziklag.)
17 And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them, If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, my heart shall be knit unto you; but if ye be come to betray me to mine adversaries, seeing there is no wrong in my hands, the God of our fathers look thereon, and rebuke it.
18 Then the Spirit came upon Amasai, who was chief of the thirty, and he said, Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thy helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received them, and made them captains of the band.
(David wanted to know if they were there to help him or betray him. The leader of these men answered, by direction of the Holy Spirit, and said they were there peacefully to help David.)
19 Of Manasseh also there fell away some to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them not; for the lords of the Philistines upon advisement sent him away, saying, He will fall away to his master Saul to the jeopardy of our heads.
20 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands that were of Manasseh.
21 And they helped David against the band of rovers: for they were all mighty men of valor, and were captains in the host.
(Men from Manasseh also joined unto David.)
22 For from day to day men came to David to help him, until there was a great host, like the host of God.
23 And these are the numbers of the heads of them that were armed for war, who came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of Jehovah.
(The rest of this chapter recorded the number of men from all of Israel who went to David to turn the kingdom of Saul to him once David was strong enough to hold the kingdom.)
24 The children of Judah that bare shield and spear were six thousand and eight hundred, armed for war.
(From Judah, there were 6,800 men of war who joined David…)
25 Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valor for the war, seven thousand and one hundred.
(Of Simeon, 7,100 men…)
26 Of the children of Levi four thousand and six hundred.
(Of Levi, 4,600 men…)
27 And Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron; and with him were three thousand and seven hundred,
28 and Zadok, a young man mighty of valor, and of his father's house twenty and two captains.
29 And of the children of Benjamin, the brethren of Saul, three thousand: for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept their allegiance to the house of Saul.
(Of Benjamin, Saul’s own tribe, there were 3,000 men who joined David. Until this time, most of the men of Benjamin were loyal to Saul. Notice, how the number of men that join David from each tribe continued to increase...)
30 And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of valor, famous men in their fathers' houses.
(Men of the tribe of Ephraim numbered 20,800. These men were famous in their families.)
31 And of the half-tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, who were mentioned by name, to come and make David king.
(Of the half-tribe of Manasseh from west of the Jordan (with the other nine tribes), there were 18,000 men joined to David…)
32 And of the children of Issachar, men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do, the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their commandment.
(Of Issachar, there were 200 leaders numbered. Each of these leaders had their own followers. These men had understanding of the times and they knew what ought to be done.)
33 Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand, and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart.
(Of Zebulun, there were 50,000 skilled men of war. These men were not of "double heart." They were "hot or cold.")
34 And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand.
(The men of Naphtali numbered 1,000 captains and 37,000 men of war who joined David…)
35 And of the Danites that could set the battle in array, twenty and eight thousand and six hundred.
(Of Dan, there were 28,600 men…)
36 And of Asher, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, forty thousand.
(Of Asher, there were 40,000 men…)
37 And on the other side of the Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and of the half-tribe of Manasseh, with all manner of instruments of war for the battle, a hundred and twenty thousand.
(Of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh from east of the Jordan, there numbered 120,000 men of war who joined David.)
38 All these being men of war, that could order the battle array, came with a perfect heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel: and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king.
(They all came with a perfect heart to Hebron to make David king and all the rest of Israel was of one heart to make David king.)
39 And they were there with David three days, eating and drinking; for their brethren had made preparation for them.
40 Moreover they that were nigh unto them, even as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, victuals of meal, cakes of figs, and clusters of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep in abundance: for there was joy in Israel.
(All the people of these tribes came to make David king over all Israel. The seven and one-half year reign in Hebron over Judah was not mentioned in this chapter.)
(This post covered the period from Saul's death to David drawing men to himself.)
Day 114
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