Day 72: Judges 7-9

(The previous post covered two more Judges: Deborah and Gideon.)

Judges 7

(The story of Gideon continued...)

¹ Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and encamped beside the spring of Harod: and the camp of Midian was on the north side of them, by the hill of Moreh, in the valley.

(They camped near the spring of Harod. Harod meant "trembling." Were the men afraid?)

² And Jehovah said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hand, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me.

(God told Gideon that there were too many men and that Israel would take the credit for winning this battle. God wanted Israel’s faith to be built by this battle, their faith in God not in themselves.)

³ Now therefore proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, Whosoever is fearful and trembling, let him return and depart from mount Gilead. And there returned of the people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten thousand.

(God told Gideon to tell the men that whoever was afraid could leave. Many of the men were afraid because 22,000 men left and only 10,000 remained.)

⁴ And Jehovah said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.

(God said there were still too many men and He would try/test them and God would tell Gideon who could stay and who would go after the test.)

⁵ So he brought down the people unto the water: and Jehovah said unto Gideon, Every one that lappeth of the water with his tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself; likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink.
⁶ And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, was three hundred men: but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water.

(God sent them to the water to get a drink. Most of the men went on their knees and bowed to the ground to drink. Only 300 men brought the water up to their mouths.)

⁷ And Jehovah said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thy hand; and let all the people go every man unto his place.

(God told Gideon to keep the 300 and by them God would save Israel. The 300 men were focused on their surroundings and not just focused on getting a drink. These were men that knew that what was in their best interest was to keep watch, not only for their own lives, but for the lives of their brothers.)

⁸ So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets; and he sent all the men of Israel every man unto his tent, but retained the three hundred men: and the camp of Midian was beneath him in the valley.
⁹ And it came to pass the same night, that Jehovah said unto him, Arise, get thee down into the camp; for I have delivered it into thy hand.
¹⁰ But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Purah thy servant down to the camp:
¹¹ and thou shalt hear what they say; and afterward shall thy hands be strengthened to go down into the camp. Then went he down with Purah his servant unto the outermost part of the armed men that were in the camp.

(Gideon and Purah were given the cause to spy on the camp of the Midianites.)

¹² And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of the east lay along in the valley like locusts for multitude; and their camels were without number, as the sand which is upon the sea-shore for multitude.
¹³ And when Gideon was come, behold, there was a man telling a dream unto his fellow; and he said, Behold, I dreamed a dream; and, lo, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the camp of Midian, and came unto the tent, and smote it so that it fell, and turned it upside down, so that the tent lay flat.
¹⁴ And his fellow answered and said, This is nothing else save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: into his hand God hath delivered Midian, and all the host.

(Gideon and Purah went to check out the enemy. They got close enough to hear two men talking about a dream. The dream was interpreted as Gideon and Israel defeating Midian and all the host, which included the Amalekites.)

¹⁵ And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped; and he returned into the camp of Israel, and said, Arise; for Jehovah hath delivered into your hand the host of Midian.

(Gideon worshipped after the dream but before the battle. Gideon had great faith.)

¹⁶ And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put into the hands of all of them trumpets, and empty pitchers, with torches within the pitchers.

(The men were divided into three companies of 100.)

¹⁷ And he said unto them, Look on me, and do likewise: and, behold, when I come to the outermost part of the camp, it shall be that, as I do, so shall ye do.
¹⁸ When I blow the trumpet, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and say, For Jehovah and for Gideon.
¹⁹ So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto the outermost part of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch, when they had but newly set the watch: and they blew the trumpets, and brake in pieces the pitchers that were in their hands.
²⁰ And the three companies blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers, and held the torches in their left hands, and the trumpets in their right hands wherewith to blow; and they cried, The sword of Jehovah and of Gideon.

(The men broke the pitchers and shouted.)

²¹ And they stood every man in his place round about the camp; and all the host ran; and they shouted, and put them to flight.

(They surrounded the enemy and when the enemy saw and heard them, they cried and fled. The enemy may have thought that each torch represented a whole company of men, not only one man.)

²² And they blew the three hundred trumpets, and Jehovah set every man's sword against his fellow, and against all the host; and the host fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as the border of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath.

(The enemy started killing each other. The rest of them ran away.)

²³ And the men of Israel were gathered together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after Midian.

(Other men from Naphtali, Asher, and Manasseh pursued the Midianites who fled.)

²⁴ And Gideon sent messengers throughout all the hill-country of Ephraim, saying, Come down against Midian, and take before them the waters, as far as Beth-barah, even the Jordan. So all the men of Ephraim were gathered together, and took the waters as far as Beth-barah, even the Jordan.
²⁵ And they took the two princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb; and they slew Oreb at the rock of Oreb, and Zeeb they slew at the winepress of Zeeb, and pursued Midian: and they brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon beyond the Jordan.

(They killed the two princes of the Midianites.)




Judges 8
¹ And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight with Midian? And they did chide with him sharply.

(The Ephraimites were jealous. It seemed that they wanted the glory that Gideon and the 300 received. But they did not understand, the glory was God's.)

² And he said unto them, What have I now done in comparison with you? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer?
³ God hath delivered into your hand the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb: and what was I able to do in comparison with you? Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that.

(Gideon affirmed the men of Ephraim which seemed to ease their frustration with Gideon.)

⁴ And Gideon came to the Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing.
⁵ And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves of bread unto the people that follow me; for they are faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.

(Gideon asked the men of Succoth for food for him and his 300 men because they were tired/weak.)

⁶ And the princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thy hand, that we should give bread unto thine army?
⁷ And Gideon said, Therefore when Jehovah hath delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.

(The men of Succoth asked if Gideon had Zebah and Zalmunna (the two kings of Midian) that they should give him food. Gideon said he would kill them once God had delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into Gideon’s hands.)

⁸ And he went up thence to Penuel, and spake unto them in like manner; and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered.
⁹ And he spake also unto the men of Penuel, saying, When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.

(Gideon asked the men of Penuel as well and they answered the same as the Succoths. Gideon said he would tear down the tower in Penuel. Gideon seems to have become this mighty man of valor that the angel of the Lord stated he was in Judges 6:12.)

¹⁰ Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the host of the children of the east; for there fell a hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword.
¹¹ And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host; for the host was secure.
¹² And Zebah and Zalmunna fled; and he pursued after them; and he took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and discomfited all the host.

(Gideon took Zebah and Zalmunna.)

¹³ And Gideon the son of Joash returned from the battle from the ascent of Heres.
¹⁴ And he caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him: and he described for him the princes of Succoth, and the elders thereof, seventy and seven men.
¹⁵ And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom ye did taunt me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thy hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?
¹⁶ And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth.
¹⁷ And he brake down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the city.

(Gideon followed through on his statements to the men of Succoth and Penuel.)

¹⁸ Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor? And they answered, As thou art, so were they; each one resembled the children of a king.
¹⁹ And he said, They were my brethren, the sons of my mother: as Jehovah liveth, if ye had saved them alive, I would not slay you.
²⁰ And he said unto Jether his first-born, Up, and slay them. But the youth drew not his sword; for he feared, because he was yet a youth.
²¹ Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Rise thou, and fall upon us; for as the man is, so is his strength. And Gideon arose, and slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and took the crescents that were on their camels' necks.

(Verses 22-35: Israel submitted to Gideon as their fifth Judge.)

²² Then the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son, and thy son's son also; for thou hast saved us out of the hand of Midian.

(The men of Israel told Gideon and his sons to rule over them.)

²³ And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: Jehovah shall rule over you.

(Again, Gideon proved his faith. He knew God would rule them. Remember, God was leading Israel through Judges.)

²⁴ And Gideon said unto them, I would make a request of you, that ye would give me every man the ear-rings of his spoil. (For they had golden ear-rings, because they were Ishmaelites.)
²⁵ And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the ear-rings of his spoil.
²⁶ And the weight of the golden ear-rings that he requested was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold, besides the crescents, and the pendants, and the purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and besides the chains that were about their camels' necks.
²⁷ And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel played the harlot after it there; and it became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house.

(Gideon made an ephod (priestly garment) and Israel played the harlot (fornicating) after it. This became a snare to Gideon and his house.)

²⁸ So Midian was subdued before the children of Israel, and they lifted up their heads no more. And the land had rest forty years in the days of Gideon.

(The land had rest for forty years in the days of Gideon.)

²⁹ And Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house.

(Jerubbaal was Gideon’s other name. Jerubbaal meant "let Baal contend.")

³⁰ And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten; for he had many wives.

(Gideon had seventy sons by many wives.)

³¹ And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bare him a son, and he called his name Abimelech.

(He also had a son from a concubine, Abimelech.)

³² And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
³³ And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and played the harlot after the Baalim, and made Baal-berith their god.

(Gideon died and the Israelites did evil again.)

³⁴ And the children of Israel remembered not Jehovah their God, who had delivered them out of the hand of all their enemies on every side;
³⁵ neither showed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had showed unto Israel.




Judges 9

(This chapter covered Abimelech, Israel's sixth Judge.)

¹ And Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem unto his mother's brethren, and spake with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother's father, saying,
² Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem, Whether is better for you, that all the sons of Jerubbaal, who are threescore and ten persons, rule over you, or that one rule over you? remember also that I am your bone and your flesh.

(Abimelech, Gideon’s son, tried to convince the men of Shechem to follow him. Abimelech was facilitating his own purpose and progress.)

³ And his mother's brethren spake of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words: and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech; for they said, He is our brother.
⁴ And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of the house of Baal-berith, wherewith Abimelech hired vain and light fellows, who followed him.
⁵ And he went unto his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone: but Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself.

(Abimelech killed all but one of his brothers, Gideon's sons. Abimelech facilitated his own purpose and progress at the expense of his brothers. He hired people who were "yes men." Jotham was the only one left alive.)

⁶ And all the men of Shechem assembled themselves together, and all the house of Millo, and went and made Abimelech king, by the oak of the pillar that was in Shechem.

(Abimelech was made king. Notice, having a king was not God's plan. Shechem did not want to be led by God. They wanted to be led by Abimelech who wanted to lead the people himself, not by God through him.)

⁷ And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood on the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them, Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may hearken unto you.

(Jotham referenced God. Jotham knew God was leading Israel. Jotham began speaking a parable to the men of Shechem...)

⁸ The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive-tree, Reign thou over us.
⁹ But the olive-tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, wherewith by me they honor God and man, and go to wave to and fro over the trees?
¹⁰ And the trees said to the fig-tree, Come thou, and reign over us.
¹¹ But the fig-tree said unto them, Should I leave my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to wave to and fro over the trees?
¹² And the trees said unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over us.
¹³ And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my new wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to wave to and fro over the trees?

(Each tree was doing its purpose that it was designed for. Notice, wine cheers (to rejoice, be glad) God.)

¹⁴ Then said all the trees unto the bramble, Come thou, and reign over us.
¹⁵ And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and take refuge in my shade; and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon.
¹⁶ Now therefore, if ye have dealt truly and uprightly, in that ye have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands;

(Jotham began explaining the parable. He was also putting out a fleece...like Gideon, his dad.)

¹⁷ (for my father fought for you, and adventured his life, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:
¹⁸ and ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maid-servant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother);
¹⁹ if ye then have dealt truly and uprightly with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you:
²⁰ but if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech.
²¹ And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother.

(After Jotham finished cursing them, he fled.)

²² And Abimelech was prince over Israel three years.
²³ And God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech:

(God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem which caused his people to be against him. It looks like Jotham's fleece was answered. Notice, Abimelech was not referred to as king.)

²⁴ that the violence done to the threescore and ten sons of Jerubbaal might come, and that their blood might be laid upon Abimelech their brother, who slew them, and upon the men of Shechem, who strengthened his hands to slay his brethren.

(God did this in response to Justice. Abimelech murdered his brothers.)

²⁵ And the men of Shechem set liers-in-wait for him on the tops of the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by them: and it was told Abimelech.
²⁶ And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went over to Shechem; and the men of Shechem put their trust in him.
²⁷ And they went out into the field, and gathered their vineyards, and trod the grapes, and held festival, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech.
²⁸ And Gaal the son of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve ye the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: but why should we serve him?
²⁹ And would that this people were under my hand! then would I remove Abimelech. And he said to Abimelech, Increase thine army, and come out.

(Gaal provoked a war.)

³⁰ And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled.
³¹ And he sent messengers unto Abimelech craftily, saying, Behold, Gaal the son of Ebed and his brethren are come to Shechem; and, behold, they constrain the city to take part against thee.
³² Now therefore, up by night, thou and the people that are with thee, and lie in wait in the field:
³³ and it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and rush upon the city; and, behold, when he and the people that are with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt find occasion.
³⁴ And Abimelech rose up, and all the people that were with him, by night, and they laid wait against Shechem in four companies.

(Abimelech got drawn into this war by Zebul. Zebul told Abimelech he would set up Gaal for Abimelech to ambush.)

³⁵ And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entrance of the gate of the city: and Abimelech rose up, and the people that were with him, from the ambushment.
³⁶ And when Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, Behold, there come people down from the tops of the mountains. And Zebul said unto him, Thou seest the shadow of the mountains as if they were men.
³⁷ And Gaal spake again and said, See, there come people down by the middle of the land, and one company cometh by the way of the oak of Meonenim.
³⁸ Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, that thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out now, I pray, and fight with them.

(Zebul wanted Gaal to "eat his words" about Abimelech.)

³⁹ And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with Abimelech.
⁴⁰ And Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him, and there fell many wounded, even unto the entrance of the gate.
⁴¹ And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah: and Zebul drove out Gaal and his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem.

(Zebul and Abimelech chased Gaal.)

⁴² And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out into the field; and they told Abimelech.
⁴³ And he took the people, and divided them into three companies, and laid wait in the field; and he looked, and, behold, the people came forth out of the city; And he rose up against them, and smote them.
⁴⁴ And Abimelech, and the companies that were with him, rushed forward, and stood in the entrance of the gate of the city: and the two companies rushed upon all that were in the field, and smote them.
⁴⁵ And Abimelech fought against the city all that day; and he took the city, and slew the people that were therein: and he beat down the city, and sowed it with salt.

(He beat the city so soundly that he poured salt over the ground, so nothing could grow.)

⁴⁶ And when all the men of the tower of Shechem heard thereof, they entered into the stronghold of the house of Elberith.
⁴⁷ And it was told Abimelech that all the men of the tower of Shechem were gathered together.
⁴⁸ And Abimelech gat him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it up, and laid it on his shoulder: and he said unto the people that were with him, What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done.
⁴⁹ And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and followed Abimelech, and put them to the stronghold, and set the stronghold on fire upon them; so that all the men of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women.
⁵⁰ Then went Abimelech to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, and took it.
⁵¹ But there was a strong tower within the city, and thither fled all the men and women, and all they of the city, and shut themselves in, and gat them up to the roof of the tower.
⁵² And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and drew near unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire.
⁵³ And a certain woman cast an upper millstone upon Abimelech's head, and brake his skull.

(Abimelech tormented cities, towers, etc. However, a woman dropped a millstone on Abimelech's head.)

⁵⁴ Then he called hastily unto the young man his armorbearer, and said unto him, Draw thy sword, and kill me, that men say not of me, A woman slew him. And his young man thrust him through, and he died.

(Abimelech told his armorbearer to slay him so the men would not say he was killed by a woman. This was the third instance in the Book of Judges that a woman was responsible for the victory.)

⁵⁵ And when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they departed every man unto his place.
⁵⁶ Thus God requited the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren;
⁵⁷ and all the wickedness of the men of Shechem did God requite upon their heads: and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal.

(God equaled out Justice on Abimelech and the men of Shechem. Jotham's curse came upon them through a woman: Judges 9:20.)

(This post covered the conclusion of Gideon's story and what happened between two of his sons: Abimelech and Jotham.)

Day 73